Reading : Recognising text-organisasion and Inferencing

 Recognising text-organisasion and Inferencing 

6. Recognising text-organisasion 

      Teknik ini diartikan sebagai salah satuk teknik membaca yang berkenaan dengan pengenalan pola pengorganisasian teks atau pengenalan jenis-jenis paragraf. Teknik ini sangat penting ketika Anda ingin mengenali bagaimana penulis mengorganisasi ide-idenya dalam suatu teks. Berikut disampaikan contoh penerapan teknik ini. Contoh. Perhatikan teks berikut dan tulislah bagian-bagian sebagai pembentuk teks.

     There are three reasons why Canada is one of the best countries in the world. First, Canada has an excellent health care system. All Canadians have access to medical services at a reasonable price. Second, Canada has a high standard of education. Students are taught by well-trained teachers and are encouraged to continue studying at university. Finally, Canada's cities are clean and efficiently managed. Canadian cities have many parks and lots of space for people to live. As a result, Canada is a desirable place to live.

Main Idea 
Supporting Detail 1 
Sub-supporting Details 
Supporting Detail 1 
Sub-supporting Details
 Concluding Sentenc

7. Inferencing 

Jenis teknik membaca ini berkenaan dengan melakukan penyimpulan berdasarkan informasi yang diperoleh dari teks yang dibaca. Berikut disampaikan contoh penerapan teknik ini.

     The term “neon light” was originally applied to a particular type of vapor lamp using the inert gas neon. A long tube was filied with neon, which then became luminous at low pressure when an electric current was passed through it. The lamp then emitted the characteristic reddish-orange light of neon. Today, the term “neon light” is gievn to lamps of this general type that may be filled with a vareity of gasses, depending on the color that is desired. Argon, for example, is used to produce blue light. Color can also be altered by changing the color of the glass blue. The tubes must be quite long in all these lamps  to light efficiently. As a result, high voltages are required. Neon tube lamps are not practical for indoor ilumination, but they have found widespread outdoor use in glowing, colourful advertising signs.

Tulislah BENAR jika pernyataan merupakan kesimpulan yang valid, dan tulislah SALAH jika pernyataan merupakan kesimpulan yang tidak valid.
No. Pernyataan Salah/Benar 1. The inert gas neon is reddish-orange in colour. 
2. The meaning of the term “neon light” has changed over time. 
3. Today’s neon lights never actually contain neon.
4. All types of “neon light” work on the same general principle. 
5. When stimulated by electricity, different types of gas produce different colours.  
6. Modern “neon light” are more efficient than those used in the past. 
7. The primary market for neon lights is business rather than private household.